«Fundamentalist Thought and the Problem of Public Authority in Islam: A Reading of the Origins of the Science of Fundamentals and the Objectives of Sharia, by Abd al-Majid al-Saghir. In the past, Plato expressed the ambition of the philosopher, who is a model of a person who possesses knowledge and science, towards possessing power and even exploiting it without the politician, claiming that justice will not find its way to the city except on that condition, provided that the head of state and its manager is a wise philosopher and scholar, and thus Plato inaugurated the saying that the owner of scientific knowledge possesses the right to make a legitimate political decision and exercise effective and influential authority.